See ving on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ving",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vangen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of vangen"
],
"id": "en-ving-nl-verb-nxGb5Th5",
"links": [
[
"vangen",
"vangen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-ving.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nl-ving.ogg/Nl-ving.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nl-ving.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "ving"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vingune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bensiiniving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "humalaving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "küüslauguving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lakiving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mahorkaving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "petrooleumiving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piibuving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puskariving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rasvaving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sibulaving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suitsuving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sõnnikuving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "söeving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "süteving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tubakaving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tukiving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "virtsaving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vingugaas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vingumürgistus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vingumürgitus"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*vinka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vinka#Proto-Finnic:_fume"
],
[
"vinka",
"vinka#Ingrian"
],
[
"ving",
"ving#Livonian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fume"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*vinka",
"id": "fume"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vinka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "vinka"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian vinka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ving"
},
"expansion": "Livonian ving",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vinka. Cognate with Ingrian vinka and Livonian ving.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vingu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ving",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ving",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vingeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "vingu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "vingu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ving (genitive vingu, partitive vingu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vingu",
"2": "vingu"
},
"expansion": "ving (genitive vingu, partitive vingu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ving"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ving",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 25 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"english": "The big city is filled with the fumes of cars.",
"text": "Suurlinn on autode vingu täis.",
"translation": "The big city is filled with the fumes of cars.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fumes, smoke"
],
"id": "en-ving-et-noun-q5QYIc7u",
"links": [
[
"fume",
"fume"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karm"
},
{
"word": "suitsuving"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 25 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "The sharp reek of fresh paint made me sneeze.",
"text": "Värske värvi terav ving pani aevastama.",
"translation": "The sharp reek of fresh paint made me sneeze.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reek (unpleasant smell)"
],
"id": "en-ving-et-noun-Ep5R4PNn",
"links": [
[
"reek",
"reek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvinɡ̊/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviŋɡ̊]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inɡ"
}
],
"word": "ving"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"vinka",
"vinka#Finnish:_wind"
],
[
"vinkiä",
"vinkiä#Ingrian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "grudge"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vinka",
"id": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Finnish vinka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "vinkiä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian vinkiä",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Finnish vinka and Ingrian vinkiä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vingu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ving",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ving",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vingeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "vingu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "vingu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ving (genitive vingu, partitive vingu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vingu",
"2": "vingu"
},
"expansion": "ving (genitive vingu, partitive vingu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ving"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ving",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 25 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vinge"
},
{
"word": "jonniving"
},
{
"word": "ninaving"
},
{
"word": "vingumees"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "He/she held a grudge against his/her neighbor.",
"text": "Ta pidas naabriga vingu.",
"translation": "He/she held a grudge against his/her neighbor.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grudge, resentment"
],
"id": "en-ving-et-noun-AfZT8Sqs",
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
],
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "viha"
},
{
"word": "vimm"
},
{
"word": "ninavimm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvinɡ̊/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviŋɡ̊]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inɡ"
}
],
"word": "ving"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"vinguma",
"vinguma#Estonian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "whining"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vinguma"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from vinguma",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from vinguma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vingu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ving",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ving",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vingeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "vingu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "vingu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ving (genitive vingu, partitive vingu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vingu",
"2": "vingu"
},
"expansion": "ving (genitive vingu, partitive vingu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ving"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ving",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 25 21 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 20 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vinguviiul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whining, complaining"
],
"id": "en-ving-et-noun-~WnAAOwY",
"links": [
[
"whining",
"whining"
],
[
"complaining",
"complaining"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vingumine"
},
{
"word": "virin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvinɡ̊/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviŋɡ̊]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inɡ"
}
],
"word": "ving"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*vinka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vinka#Proto-Finnic:_fume"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*vinka<id:fume>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vinka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vinka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ving",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīngõd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ving",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīngõd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīngidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīngõdõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingkõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīngõdõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīngiž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingsõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīngis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingstõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīngist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ving",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "94"
},
"name": "liv-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fumes rich in carbon monoxide caused by partial or incomplete combustion"
],
"id": "en-ving-liv-noun-90FqX2iT",
"links": [
[
"fume",
"fume"
],
[
"carbon monoxide",
"carbon monoxide"
],
[
"partial",
"partial"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
],
[
"combustion",
"combustion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvinɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviŋˑɡ̥]"
}
],
"word": "ving"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ving",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋ/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vangen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of vangen"
],
"links": [
[
"vangen",
"vangen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-ving.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nl-ving.ogg/Nl-ving.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nl-ving.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "ving"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian deverbals",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/inɡ",
"Rhymes:Estonian/inɡ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vingune"
},
{
"word": "bensiiniving"
},
{
"word": "humalaving"
},
{
"word": "küüslauguving"
},
{
"word": "lakiving"
},
{
"word": "mahorkaving"
},
{
"word": "petrooleumiving"
},
{
"word": "piibuving"
},
{
"word": "puskariving"
},
{
"word": "rasvaving"
},
{
"word": "sibulaving"
},
{
"word": "suitsuving"
},
{
"word": "sõnnikuving"
},
{
"word": "söeving"
},
{
"word": "süteving"
},
{
"word": "tubakaving"
},
{
"word": "tukiving"
},
{
"word": "virtsaving"
},
{
"word": "vingugaas"
},
{
"word": "vingumürgistus"
},
{
"word": "vingumürgitus"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*vinka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vinka#Proto-Finnic:_fume"
],
[
"vinka",
"vinka#Ingrian"
],
[
"ving",
"ving#Livonian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fume"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*vinka",
"id": "fume"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vinka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "vinka"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian vinka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ving"
},
"expansion": "Livonian ving",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vinka. Cognate with Ingrian vinka and Livonian ving.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vingu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ving",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ving",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vingeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "vingu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "vingu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ving (genitive vingu, partitive vingu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vingu",
"2": "vingu"
},
"expansion": "ving (genitive vingu, partitive vingu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ving"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ving",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"english": "The big city is filled with the fumes of cars.",
"text": "Suurlinn on autode vingu täis.",
"translation": "The big city is filled with the fumes of cars.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fumes, smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"fume",
"fume"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karm"
},
{
"word": "suitsuving"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "The sharp reek of fresh paint made me sneeze.",
"text": "Värske värvi terav ving pani aevastama.",
"translation": "The sharp reek of fresh paint made me sneeze.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reek (unpleasant smell)"
],
"links": [
[
"reek",
"reek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvinɡ̊/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviŋɡ̊]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inɡ"
}
],
"word": "ving"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian deverbals",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/inɡ",
"Rhymes:Estonian/inɡ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vinge"
},
{
"word": "jonniving"
},
{
"word": "ninaving"
},
{
"word": "vingumees"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"vinka",
"vinka#Finnish:_wind"
],
[
"vinkiä",
"vinkiä#Ingrian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "grudge"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vinka",
"id": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Finnish vinka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "vinkiä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian vinkiä",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Finnish vinka and Ingrian vinkiä.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vingu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ving",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ving",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vingeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "vingu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "vingu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ving (genitive vingu, partitive vingu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vingu",
"2": "vingu"
},
"expansion": "ving (genitive vingu, partitive vingu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ving"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ving",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "He/she held a grudge against his/her neighbor.",
"text": "Ta pidas naabriga vingu.",
"translation": "He/she held a grudge against his/her neighbor.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grudge, resentment"
],
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
],
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "viha"
},
{
"word": "vimm"
},
{
"word": "ninavimm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvinɡ̊/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviŋɡ̊]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inɡ"
}
],
"word": "ving"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian deverbals",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/inɡ",
"Rhymes:Estonian/inɡ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vinguviiul"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"vinguma",
"vinguma#Estonian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "whining"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vinguma"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from vinguma",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from vinguma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vingu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ving",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ving",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vinge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vingeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vinguga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "vingu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "vingu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ving (genitive vingu, partitive vingu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vingu",
"2": "vingu"
},
"expansion": "ving (genitive vingu, partitive vingu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ving"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ving",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whining, complaining"
],
"links": [
[
"whining",
"whining"
],
[
"complaining",
"complaining"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vingumine"
},
{
"word": "virin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvinɡ̊/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviŋɡ̊]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inɡ"
}
],
"word": "ving"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*vinka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vinka#Proto-Finnic:_fume"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*vinka<id:fume>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *vinka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *vinka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ving",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīngõd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ving",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīngõd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīngidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīngõdõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingkõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīngõdõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīngiž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingsõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīngis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingstõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīngist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ving",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "94"
},
"name": "liv-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian nouns",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fumes rich in carbon monoxide caused by partial or incomplete combustion"
],
"links": [
[
"fume",
"fume"
],
[
"carbon monoxide",
"carbon monoxide"
],
[
"partial",
"partial"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
],
[
"combustion",
"combustion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvinɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviŋˑɡ̥]"
}
],
"word": "ving"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ving meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.